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Highlighting the interaction between immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells and signaling pathways contribute to Graft Versus Host Disease management

Highlighting the interaction between immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells and signaling pathways contribute to Graft Versus Host Disease management

Source : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966327421001647?via=ihub

Allo-HSCT has been used as a therapeutic approach for hematological malignancies. * GVHD could significantly affect the morbidity and mortality of patients after allo-HSCT. * Mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) mediated...

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Conclusion: MSCs could potentially modulate immune responses, prevent GVHD, and improve survival after allo-HSCT. Previous studies have investigated different signaling pathways' contributions to MSCs immunoregulatory ability. Accordingly, targeting signaling pathways components involved in MSCs related GVHD regulation is proven to be...

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Hepatic venoocclusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome with normal portal vein flow mimicking aggravated chronic hepatic GVHD following inotuzumab ozogamicin salvage therapy: a case report of pathologic-radiologic discrepancy - PubMed

Hepatic venoocclusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome with normal portal vein flow mimicking aggravated chronic hepatic GVHD following inotuzumab ozogamicin salvage therapy: a case report of pathologic-radiologic discrepancy - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34987745/

1 Department of Hematology, Catholic Hematology Hospital and Leukemia Research Institute, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 2 Department of...


Relevance: Here, we describe a BCP-ALL patient treated with INO for isolated extramedullary relapse after allo-HCT.

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Conclusion/Relevance: The transplant episode can be divided into a pre-transplantation assessment phase, an early post-transplantation phase (start of conditioning regimen to ∼3-6 months post-transplant), and a late post-transplantation phase (more than ∼3-6 months post-transplant).

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Donor lymphocyte infusion after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia - PubMed

Donor lymphocyte infusion after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34988692/

Although haploidentical donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is a valid treatment option for relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the incidence and risk factors for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and the efficacy of...


Conclusion/Relevance: Our results indicated the substantial risk of acute GVHD after haploidentical DLI with CD3 cell count of 5.0×105/kg or higher and the favorable outcomes after preemptive DLI.

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HLA-DRB3/4/5 Matching Improves Outcome of Unrelated Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - PubMed

HLA-DRB3/4/5 Matching Improves Outcome of Unrelated Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34970261/

The HLA-DRB3/4/5 loci are closely linked to the HLA-DRB1 gene. Mismatches in these loci occur with a frequency of about 8%-12% in otherwise 10/10 HLA-matched transplant pairs. There is preliminary...



Conclusion/Relevance: Our study results suggest that mismatches within the ARD of HLA-DRB3/4/5 genes significantly impact the outcome of otherwise fully matched uHSCT and support their consideration upon donor selection in the future.