Venetoclax is a treatment option for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) after progression or intolerance on a covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. However, emergence of noncovalent BTK inhibitors raises concern of whether these agents may be more effective and better tolerated than venetoclax in this setting.
To help answer this question, an unanchored, matching-adjusted indirect comparison estimated the treatment effect of pirtobrutinib, a noncovalent BTK inhibitor, versus venetoclax after covalent BTK inhibitor therapy. This comparison used data from 146 patients with CLL naïve to venetoclax but previously treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor in a phase 1/2 trial (NCT03740529) and data from a trial of patients with CLL (n=91) receiving venetoclax monotherapy after a covalent BTK inhibitor (NCT02141282). Patients in the pirtobrutinib cohort were reweighted to match characteristics reported for venetoclax.
The comparison yielded objective response rates of 80.2% and 64.8% for pirtobrutinib and venetoclax, respectively (P=0.01). No meaningful differences were seen between pirtobrutinib and venetoclax for progression-free or overall survival rates. Each grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse event was statistically significantly lower for pirtobrutinib (P<0.05 for all), except for pneumonia, but the rate of pneumonia was not significant.
These data suggest that noncovalent BTK inhibition provides greater response and lower toxicity than venetoclax after a covalent BTK inhibitor. Confirmation by comparative trials could lead to a paradigm shift.
What additional data are needed for your patients with CLL? What do you think the study design should look like?
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Phillip Chae1yrI agree with my colleagues that a randomized blinded trial comparing the 2 is needed. otherwise, we will draw from our own experience or use cross trial comparison Show More -
Mayer Gorbaty1yrThis is interesting and nice to have this in your back pocket for our patients who may not be venetoclax eligible for some reason. To really answer the question a study Show More
